Ilan Wurman, law professor at the University of Minnesota, testifies during a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing on American birthright citizenship on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, on March 10, 2026. (Photo by Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP via Getty Images)

Charles Cooper, founding partner of Cooper & Kirk PLLC, testifies during a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing on American birthright citizenship on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, on March 10, 2026. (Photo by Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP via Getty Images)

Amanda Frost (R), law professor at the University of Virginia, testifies during a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing on American birthright citizenship on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, on March 10, 2026. (Photo by Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP via Getty Images)

Amanda Frost (2L), law professor at the University of Virginia, looks on as Charles Cooper (L), founding partner of Cooper & Kirk PLLC, testifies during a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing on American birthright citizenship on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, on March 10, 2026. (Photo by Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP via Getty Images)

Amanda Frost (R), law professor at the University of Virginia, looks on as Charles Cooper (L), founding partner of Cooper & Kirk PLLC, testifies during a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing on American birthright citizenship on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, on March 10, 2026. (Photo by Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP via Getty Images)

(L/R) Charles Cooper, founding partner of Cooper & Kirk PLLC, Amanda Frost, law professor at the University of Virginia, Ilan Wurman, law professor at the University of Minnesota, US Marine Corps veteran Alejandro Barranco, and Peter Schweizer, president of the Government Accountability Institute, are sworn in during a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing on American citizenship on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, on March 10, 2026. (Photo by Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP via Getty Images)

Opponents of US President Donald Trump carry signs on the Nationl Mall in Washington, DC, on March 10, 2026. (Photo by Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP via Getty Images)

People walk past banners showing a picture of US President Donald Trump and late convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein and reading "Make America Safe Again" near the US Capitol in Washington, DC, on March 10, 2026. (Photo by Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP via Getty Images)